6) IP Addressing

IP ADDRESSING

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• IP Address

     IP Address stands for an Internet Protocol Address. IP address is a logical numeric address that is assigned to every computer, printer, switch, router or any other device that is part of a TCP/IP-based network.
     IP address is the main part of network. IP address is a logical address that is used to identify every system in the network. IP address can be changed by manually. 
     
     There are two types:

1. IPv4 → 192.168.1.102
2. IPv6 → 2002:64C8:64C8

• IP v4

     IPv4 have four octets. Every octet is 8bits. IPv4 is total 32bits.

         Loopback IP → 127.0.0.1
        
     Appiva --- 169.0.0.0

        Private IP 
                   A → 10.0.0.0 (Full Range)

                   B → 172.168.0.0→172.31.0.0 

                   C → 192.168.0.0 (Full range)